Papers with hypothesis-only classifiers

2 papers
MedNLI Is Not Immune: Natural Language Inference Artifacts in the Clinical Domain (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: a large number of crowdworker-constructed datasets have been used to conduct natural language inference (NLI) on unstructured, domainspecific texts such as patient notes, pathology reports, and scientific papers.
Approach: They investigate whether MedNLI contains lexical and syntactic annotation artifacts associated with annotation process that allow hypothesis-only classifiers to achieve better-than-random performance.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a majority-class baseline model on a physician-annotated dataset with premises extracted from clinical notes.
Biases in Large Language Model-Elicited Text: A Case Study in Natural Language Inference (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Creating NLP datasets with Large Language Models (LLMs) is an attractive alternative to relying on crowd-source workers.
Approach: They recreate a portion of the Stanford Natural Language Inference corpus using GPT-4, Llama-2 70b for Chat, and Mistral 7b Instruct.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to generate NLP datasets with stereotypical biases and annotation artifacts.

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